Soft cocoa buttermilk cakes baked for 8 minutes, cooled on a rack and sandwiched around a piped vanilla filling of shortening, powdered sugar and egg whites: old-fashioned whoopie pies, 12 full-size pies in about 45 minutes including cooling.
Heat the oven. Set the oven to 400°F (200°C) and line two large baking sheets with parchment.
Cream the fat and sugar. In a large bowl, beat the shortening and sugar on medium for 2 minutes, until light and fluffy, scraping the bowl once.
Add the wet ingredients. Beat in the eggs one at a time, then the buttermilk and vanilla. The mixture will look curdled, which is normal.
Fold in the dry ingredients. Sift the flour, cocoa and salt together and fold them in until the batter is streaky but not yet smooth.
Add the hot water and soda. Stir the hot water and baking soda together in a small bowl until dissolved and foamy, then fold into the batter just until even.
Scoop and bake. Drop the batter in rounded tablespoons 2 inches apart on the sheets. Bake for 8 minutes, until the tops are dull and spring back when pressed.
Cool the Cakes
Cool completely. Leave the cakes on the sheets for 3 minutes, then move them to a wire rack and cool completely, about 20 minutes, before filling.
Make the Filling
Beat the filling. In a clean bowl, beat the shortening, powdered sugar and flour on low until combined. Add the milk, egg whites and vanilla, turn up to medium and beat for 3 to 4 minutes, until thick, smooth and holding a soft peak. Add the extra tablespoon of milk only if it is too stiff to pipe.
Assemble
Pipe the filling. Turn half the cakes flat side up. With a piping bag and a large star tip, pipe rosettes of filling around the edge of each one, or spread a heaping spoonful with a knife.
Leave the center open. Finish each ring of rosettes with the middle empty; the ring spreads inward when the top goes on, so the filling reaches the edge without squeezing out.
Top and press. Set the remaining cakes on top, flat side down, and press gently until the filling reaches the edge. Serve, or chill for 15 minutes in a warm kitchen so the filling firms up.
Notes
Shortening or butter: shortening gives the puffiest cakes and a filling that holds at room temperature. Softened unsalted butter, which is what the photos show, tastes richer and spreads a little more; keep butter-filled pies in the fridge.Egg whites: use pasteurized egg whites from a carton if raw egg is a concern, or beat a 7-ounce jar of marshmallow creme with the shortening and 1 cup of powdered sugar for an egg-free filling.Make ahead: bake the cakes a day ahead and store them airtight with parchment between layers. The filling keeps 2 days in the fridge; re-beat it before piping.Storage: filled pies keep 2 days at room temperature, 4 to 5 days in the fridge, or 2 months frozen and wrapped individually.Nutrition values are an estimate.